This test specifies a method for the determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during combustion of the cable specimen by measuring its pH and. INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Deuxième édition. Second edition Essai sur les gaz émis lors de la combustion. Find IEC 1 related suppliers, manufacturers, products and specifications on GlobalSpec – a trusted source of IEC 1 information.
| Author: | Mosar Kazragami |
| Country: | Burma |
| Language: | English (Spanish) |
| Genre: | Automotive |
| Published (Last): | 7 July 2010 |
| Pages: | 489 |
| PDF File Size: | 19.22 Mb |
| ePub File Size: | 16.93 Mb |
| ISBN: | 160-7-50935-449-7 |
| Downloads: | 37276 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
| Uploader: | Mezilmaran |
However, for most operations, such as arithmetic operations, the result value does not depend on the representation of the inputs.
The IEEE allowed many variations in implementations such as the encoding of some values and the detection of certain exceptions. C Tips from the New School. Due to the possibility of multiple encodings at least in formats called interchange formatsa NaN may carry other information: The totalOrder predicate orders all floating point data strictly and totally. For NaNs, quiet NaNs and signaling NaNs are distinguished by using the most significant bit of the trailing significand field exclusively the standard recommends 0 for signaling NaNs, 1 for quiet NaNs, so that a signaling NaNs can be quieted by changing only this bit to 1, while the reverse could yield the encoding of an infinityand the payload is carried in the remaining bits.
The standard also defines interchange formatswhich generalize these basic formats. For the binary formats, the representation is made unique by choosing the smallest representable exponent allowing the value to be represented exactly. The stored value of a variable must always be used when evaluating subsequent expressions, rather than any precursor from before rounding and assigning to the variable.
Halogen Acid Gas Emission Test Apparatus – S.S. Instruments Pvt. Ltd.
As of Septemberthe standard is being revised to incorporate clarifications and errata. The existing and bit formats follow this rule, but the and bit formats have more exponent bits 5 oec 8 than this formula would provide 3 and 7, respectively.
The following table summarizes the 74-1 interchange formats including the basic ones. The binary formats in the original standard are included in the new standard along with three new basic formats, one binary and two decimal.
So for instance a bit extended precision binary number must have an ’emax’ of at least An extendable precision format allows the user to specify the precision and exponent range. The two options allow the significand to be encoded as a compressed sequence oec decimal digits using densely packed decimal or alternatively as a binary integer. The first two rules round to a nearest value; the others are called directed roundings:.
IEEE – Wikipedia
P P P P P These are the same five exceptions as were defined in IEEEbut the division by zero exception has been extended to operations other than the division. Missing functions tanPi, asinPi and acosPi”. The standard recommends how language standards should specify the semantics of sequences of operations, and points out the subtleties of literal meanings and optimizations that change the value of a result.
Retrieved from ” https: When a result can have several representations, the standard specifies which member of the cohort is chosen. The binary32 and binary64 formats are the single and double formats of IEEE iex This rule allows the binary format to have an extra bit of precision.
In other projects Wikimedia Commons.
This implicit bit uec not stored in memorybut not the sign bit. An IEEE format is a “set of representations of numerical values and symbols”. Note that in the table above, the minimum exponents listed are for normal numbers; the special subnormal number representation allows even smaller numbers to be represented with some loss of precision. List of International Electrotechnical Commission standards.
Conversion to an external character sequence must be such that conversion back using round to even will recover the original number. There are three binary floating-point basic formats encoded with 32, 64 or bits and two decimal floating-point basic formats encoded with 64 or bits. Interchange is complicated by the fact that some external indicator of the representation in use is required.
The standard requires operations to convert between basic formats and external character sequence formats. The x87 bit extended format meets this requirement. The standard recommends that languages provide a method of specifying p and emax for each supported base b.
S.S. Instruments Pvt. Ltd.
The standard defines five rounding rules. The asinPiacosPi and tanPi functions are not part of the standard because the feeling was that they were less necessary.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is referred to as “preferredWidth” in the standard, and it should be possible to set this on a per block basis.
Consequently, a leading 1 can be implied rather than explicitly present in the memory encoding, and under the standard the explicitly represented part of the significand will lie between 0 and 754–1.
Archived from the original on