El instinto del lenguaje: Steven Pinker, José Manuel Igoa González: Amazon. : Books. Buy El Instinto Del Lenguaje / The Language Instinct by Steven Pinker (ISBN: ) from Amazon’s Book Store. Everyday low prices and free. The Paperback of the El instinto del lenguaje (The Language Instinct) by Steven Pinker at Barnes & Noble. FREE Shipping on $ or more!.
| Author: | Nigul Tat |
| Country: | Cambodia |
| Language: | English (Spanish) |
| Genre: | Environment |
| Published (Last): | 13 February 2005 |
| Pages: | 197 |
| PDF File Size: | 17.14 Mb |
| ePub File Size: | 8.53 Mb |
| ISBN: | 229-4-20513-988-2 |
| Downloads: | 93803 |
| Price: | Free* [*Free Regsitration Required] |
| Uploader: | Dusida |
Views Read Edit View history. The Language Instinct is a book by Steven Pinkerwritten for a general audience.
El Instinto del Lenguaje
Retrieved from ” https: He compares language pinksr other species’ specialized adaptations such as spiders ‘ web-weaving or beavers ‘ dam-building behavior, calling all three ” instincts “. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pinker’s assumptions about the innateness of language have been challenged; English linguist Geoffrey Sampson claims that “either the logic is fallacious, or the factual data are incorrect or, sometimes, both “.
How the Mind Works.
Language speech also develops in the absence of formal instruction or active attempts by parents to correct children’s grammar. This page was last edited on 25 Decemberat How the Mind Creates Language Cover of the first edition.
Pinker argues that humans are born with an innate capacity for language. Deaf babies “babble” with their hands as others normally do with voice, and spontaneously invent sign languages with true grammar rather than a crude “me Tarzan, you Jane” pointing system.
He notes, for instance, that specific types of brain damage cause specific impairments of language such as Broca’s aphasia or Wernicke’s aphasiathat specific types of grammatical construction are especially hard to instihto, and that there seems to be a critical period in childhood for language development just as there is a critical pinler for vision development in cats.
Pinker also distinguishes language from humans’ stveen reasoning ability, emphasizing that it is not simply a mark of advanced intelligence but rather a specialized “mental module”. Webster believes that such speculations strengthen supporters of extreme genetic determinism. Sin, Science and Psychoanalysis. While only some human cultures possess these technologiesall cultures possess language.
El Instinto del Lenguaje : Steven Pinker :
Pages to import images to Wikidata. Webster accepts Pinker’s argument that, for ideological isntinto, twentieth-century social scientists have minimized the extent to which human nature is influenced by genetics. However, Webster finds Pinker’s speculation about other specialized neural networks that may have evolved within the human brain—such as “intuitive mechanics” and “intuitive biology”—to be questionable, and believes that there is a danger that they will be treated by others as science.
He distinguishes the linguist’s instintoo of grammar, such as the placement of adjectives, from formal rules such instinti those in the American English writing style guide.
By calling language an instinct, Pinker means that it is not a human invention in the sense that metalworking and even writing are.
Pinker criticizes a lenguake of common ideas about language, for example that children must be taught to use it, that most people’s grammar is poor, that the quality of language is steadily declining, that the kind of linguistic facilities that a language provides for example, some languages have words to describe light and dark, but no words for colorshas a heavy influence on a person’s possible range of thoughts the Sapir—Whorf hypothesisand that nonhuman animals have been taught language see Great Ape language.
PsycholinguisticsEvolutionary psychologyEvolutionary psychology of languageLinguistics. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
The Language Instinct – Wikipedia
Cover of the first edition. As further evidence for the universality of language, Pinker—mainly relying on the work of Derek Bickerton insginto that children spontaneously invent a consistent grammatical speech a creole even if they grow up among a mixed-culture population speaking an informal trade pidgin with no consistent rules.
Pinker sees language as an ability unique to humans, produced by evolution to solve the specific problem of communication among social hunter-gatherers.
Richard Websterwriting in Why Freud Was Wrongconcludes that Pinker argues cogently that the human capacity for language is part of the genetic endowment associated with the evolution through natural selection of specialised neural networks within the brain, and that its attack on the ‘ standard social science model ‘ of human nature is effective. This learning machinery exists only during a specific critical period of childhood and is then disassembled for thrift, freeing resources in an energy-hungry brain.
Why Freud Was Wrong: Pinker attempts to trace the outlines of the language instinct by citing his own studies of language acquisition in children, and the works of many other linguists and psychologists in multiple fields, as well as numerous examples from popular culture. These signs suggest that rather than being a human invention, language is an innate human ability. Much of the book refers to Chomsky’s concept of a universal grammara meta-grammar into which all human languages fit.
He deals sympathetically with Instinot Chomsky ‘s claim that all lenfuaje language shows evidence of a universal grammarbut dissents from Chomsky’s skepticism that evolutionary theory can explain the human language instinct.